| People | Saudi Arabia |
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Population:
 | 28,686,633 note: includes 5,576,076 non-nationals (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 82% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 2.5% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 14 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 38% (male 5,557,453/female 5,340,614) 15-64 years: 59.5% (male 9,608,032/female 7,473,543) 65 years and over: 2.5% (male 363,241/female 343,750) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 21.6 years male: 22.9 years female: 19.9 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.848% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 28.55 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 2.49 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -7.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.29 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.06 male(s)/female total population: 1.18 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 11.57 deaths/1,000 live births male: 13.15 deaths/1,000 live births female: 9.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 76.3 years male: 74.23 years female: 78.48 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 3.83 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.01% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Nationality:
 | noun: Saudi(s) adjective: Saudi or Saudi Arabian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Arab 90%, Afro-Asian 10% |
Religions:
 | Muslim 100% |
Languages:
 | Arabic |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 78.8% male: 84.7% female: 70.8% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | void |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 6.8% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
 | void |
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