| People | Senegal |
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Population:
 | 12,643,799 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 66 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 42% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 3.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | DAKAR (capital) 2.777 million (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 43.3% (male 2,748,457/female 2,722,633) 15-64 years: 53.9% (male 3,200,056/female 3,611,173) 65 years and over: 2.9% (male 166,577/female 194,903) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 18 years male: 17.2 years female: 18.9 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.557% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 36.73 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 9.26 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.87 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 410 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 56.42 deaths/1,000 live births male: 62.94 deaths/1,000 live births female: 49.7 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 59.78 years male: 57.85 years female: 61.77 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 4.78 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 5.7% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 0.059 physicians/1,000 population (2008) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 0.34 beds/1,000 population (2008) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 92% of population rural: 52% of population total: 69% of population unimproved: urban: 8% of population rural: 48% of population total: 31% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 69% of population rural: 38% of population total: 51% of population unimproved: urban: 31% of population rural: 62% of population total: 49% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: very high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne diseases: Crimean-Congo hemorrhagic fever, dengue fever, malaria, Rift Valley fever, and yellow fever water contact disease: schistosomiasis respiratory disease: meningococcal meningitis animal contact disease: rabies (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.9% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 59,000 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 2,600 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | 14.5% (2005) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | void |
Nationality:
 | noun: Senegalese (singular and plural) adjective: Senegalese |
Ethnic groups:
 | Wolof 43.3%, Pular 23.8%, Serer 14.7%, Jola 3.7%, Mandinka 3%, Soninke 1.1%, European and Lebanese 1%, other 9.4% |
Religions:
 | Muslim 94%, Christian 5% (mostly Roman Catholic), indigenous beliefs 1% |
Languages:
 | French (official), Wolof, Pulaar, Jola, Mandinka |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 39.3% male: 51.1% female: 29.2% (2002 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 8 years male: 8 years female: 7 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.8% of GDP (2009) |
People - note:
 | void |
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