| People | Serbia |
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Population:
 | 7,379,339 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 52% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 0.5% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 96 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 15.4% (male 586,806/female 549,900) 15-64 years: 67.8% (male 2,503,194/female 2,502,807) 65 years and over: 16.8% (male 508,606/female 728,026) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 41 years male: 39.3 years female: 42.7 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | -0.468% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 9.19 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 13.86 deaths/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.07 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1 male(s)/female 65 years and above: 0.7 male(s)/female total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 6.75 deaths/1,000 live births male: 7.79 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.64 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 73.9 years male: 71.09 years female: 76.89 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.38 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: intermediate food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne disease: Crimean Congo hemorrhagic fever note: highly pathogenic H5N1 avian influenza has been identified in this country; it poses a negligible risk with extremely rare cases possible among US citizens who have close contact with birds (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.1% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 6,400 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | fewer than 100 (2009 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Serb(s) adjective: Serbian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Serb 82.9%, Hungarian 3.9%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.4%, Yugoslavs 1.1%, Bosniaks 1.8%, Montenegrin 0.9%, other 8% (2002 census) |
Religions:
 | Serbian Orthodox 85%, Catholic 5.5%, Protestant 1.1%, Muslim 3.2%, unspecified 2.6%, other, unknown, or atheist 2.6% (2002 census) |
Languages:
 | Serbian 88.3% (official), Hungarian 3.8%, Bosniak 1.8%, Romany (Gypsy) 1.1%, other 4.1%, unknown 0.9% (2002 census) note: Romanian, Hungarian, Slovak, Ukrainian, and Croatian all official in Vojvodina |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96.4% male: 98.9% female: 94.1% (2003 census) note: includes Montenegro |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | void |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | NA |
People - note:
 | void |
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