| Economy | Seychelles |
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Economy - overview:
|
Since independence in 1976, per capita output in this Indian Ocean archipelago has expanded to roughly seven times the pre-independence, near-subsistence level, moving the island into the upper-middle income group of countries. Growth has been led by the tourist sector, which employs about 30% of the labor force and provides more than 70% of hard currency earnings, and by tuna fishing. In recent years, the government has encouraged foreign investment to upgrade hotels and other services. At the same time, the government has moved to reduce the dependence on tourism by promoting the development of farming, fishing, and small-scale manufacturing. Sharp drops illustrated the vulnerability of the tourist sector in 1991-92 due largely to the Gulf War and once again following the 11 September 2001 terrorist attacks on the US. Economic growth slowed in 1998-2002 and fell in 2003-04, due to sluggish tourist and tuna sectors, but resumed in 2005-07. Real GDP grew by 5.8% in 2007, driven by tourism and a boom in tourism-related construction. The Seychelles rupee was allowed to depreciate in 2006 after being overvalued for years and fell by 10% in the first 9 months of 2007. Despite these actions, the Seychelles economy is struggling to maintain its gains and in 2008 suffered from food and oil price shocks, a foreign exchange shortage, high inflation and large financing gaps. In July 2008 the government defaulted on a Euro amortizing note worth roughly US$80 million, leading to a downgrading of Seychelles credit rating. Seychelles requested an IMF Stand-By Agreement in December 2008. |
GDP (purchasing power parity):
|
$1.473 billion (2008 est.)
$1.429 billion (2007)
$1.332 billion (2006)
note: data are in 2008 US dollars |
GDP - per capita (PPP):
|
$17,000 (2008 est.)
$16,700 (2007 est.)
$15,700 (2006 est.)
note: data are in 2008 US dollars |
GDP (official exchange rate):
|
$779 million (2008 est.) |
GDP - real growth rate:
|
3.1% (2008 est.)
7.3% (2007 est.)
8.3% (2006 est.) |
GDP - composition by sector:
|
agriculture: 1.9%
industry: 28.3%
services: 69.9% (2008 est.) |
Investment (gross fixed):
|
10.1% of GDP (2008 est.) |
Population below poverty line:
|
NA% |
Household income or consumption by percentage share:
|
lowest 10%: NA%
highest 10%: NA% |
Distribution of family income - Gini index:
|
void |
Inflation rate (consumer prices):
|
25.8% (2008 est.) |
Central bank discount rate:
|
5.13% (31 December 2007) |
Commercial bank prime lending rate:
|
10.89% (31 December 2007) |
Stock of money:
|
$330.8 million (31 December 2007) |
Stock of money - per capita:
|
3,782 USD per capita |
Stock of quasi money:
|
$249 million (31 December 2007) |
Stock of quasi money - per capita:
|
2,847 USD per capita |
Stock of domestic credit:
|
$660.2 million (31 December 2007) |
Stock of domestic credit - per capita:
|
7,548 USD per capita |
Labor force:
|
39,560 (2006) |
Labor force participation rate:
|
45.22 % of population |
Labor force - by occupation:
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agriculture: 3%
industry: 23%
services: 74% (2006) |
Unemployment rate:
|
2% (2006 est.) |
Budget:
|
revenues: $318.1 million
expenditures: $324.6 million (2008 est.) |
Budget revenues per capita:
|
3,637 USD per capita |
Public debt:
|
92.6% of GDP (2008 est.) |
Industries:
|
fishing, tourism, processing of coconuts and vanilla, coir (coconut fiber) rope, boat building, printing, furniture; beverages |
Industrial production growth rate:
|
4% (2008 est.) |
Electricity - production:
|
208 million kWh (2006 est.) |
Electricity - production per capita:
|
2,378 kWh per capita |
Electricity - consumption:
|
193.4 million kWh (2006 est.) |
Electricity - consumption - per capita:
|
2,211 kWh per capita |
Electricity - exports:
|
0 kWh (2007 est.) |
Electricity - imports:
|
0 kWh (2007 est.) |
Oil - production:
|
0 bbl/day (2007 est.) |
Oil - production per capita:
|
void |
Oil - consumption:
|
6,560 bbl/day (2006 est.) |
Oil - consumption - per capita:
|
27.37 bbl/year per capita |
Oil - exports:
|
0 bbl/day (2006) |
Oil - imports:
|
5,722 bbl/day (2005) |
Oil - proved reserves:
|
0 bbl (1 January 2006) |
Natural gas - production:
|
0 cu m (2007 est.) |
Natural gas - production per capita:
|
void |
Natural gas - consumption:
|
0 cu m (2007 est.) |
Natural gas - consumption - per capita:
|
void |
Natural gas - exports:
|
0 cu m (2007 est.) |
Natural gas - imports:
|
0 cu m (2007 est.) |
Natural gas - proved reserves:
|
0 cu m (1 January 2006 est.) |
Agriculture - products:
|
coconuts, cinnamon, vanilla, sweet potatoes, cassava (tapioca), bananas; poultry; tuna |
Current account balance:
|
-$307 million (2008 est.) |
Current account balance - per capita:
|
-3,509 USD per capita |
Exports:
|
$425 million f.o.b. (2008 est.) |
Exports per capita:
|
4,859 USD per capita |
Exports - commodities:
|
canned tuna, frozen fish, cinnamon bark, copra, petroleum products (reexports) |
Exports - partners:
|
UK 23.7%, France 19.8%, Mauritius 10%, Japan 8.3%, Italy 5.7%, Spain 5.1% (2007) |
Imports:
|
$952 million f.o.b. (2008 est.) |
Imports per capita:
|
10,883 USD per capita |
Imports - commodities:
|
machinery and equipment, foodstuffs, petroleum products, chemicals |
Imports - partners:
|
Saudi Arabia 17.6%, Germany 10.8%, France 8.1%, Spain 7.6%, South Africa 6.4%, Singapore 5.8% (2007) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold:
|
$59 million (31 December 2008 est.) |
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold - per capita:
|
675 USD per capita |
Debt - external:
|
$1.161 billion (31 December 2008 est.) |
Debt - external - per capita:
|
13,273 USD per capita |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home:
|
void |
Stock of direct foreign investment - at home - per capita:
|
void |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad:
|
void |
Stock of direct foreign investment - abroad - per capita:
|
void |
Market value of publicly traded shares:
|
$NA |
Market value of publicly traded shares - per capita:
|
void |
Economic aid - donor:
|
void |
Economic aid - recipient:
|
$18.81 million (2005) |
Economic aid - recipient per capita:
|
216 USD per capita |
Currency (code):
|
Seychelles rupee (SCR) |
Exchange rates:
|
Seychelles rupees (SCR) per US dollar - 8 (2008 est.), 6.5 (2007), 5.5 (2006), 5.5 (2005), 5.5 (2004) |
Fiscal year:
|
calendar year |
|
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