| Geography | Slovenia |
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Location:
 | Central Europe, eastern Alps bordering the Adriatic Sea, between Austria and Croatia |
Geographic coordinates:
 | 46 07 N, 14 49 E |
Map references:
 | Europe |
Area:
 | total: 20,273 sq km land: 20,151 sq km water: 122 sq km |
Area - comparative:
 | slightly smaller than New Jersey |
Land boundaries:
 | total: 1,382 km border countries: Austria 330 km, Croatia 670 km, Hungary 102 km, Italy 280 km |
Coastline:
 | 46.6 km |
Maritime claims:
 | territorial sea: 12 nm |
Climate:
 | Mediterranean climate on the coast, continental climate with mild to hot summers and cold winters in the plateaus and valleys to the east |
Terrain:
 | a short coastal strip on the Adriatic, an alpine mountain region adjacent to Italy and Austria, mixed mountains and valleys with numerous rivers to the east |
Elevation extremes:
 | lowest point: Adriatic Sea 0 m highest point: Triglav 2,864 m |
Natural resources:
 | lignite coal, lead, zinc, building stone, hydropower, forests |
Land use:
 | arable land: 8.53% permanent crops: 1.43% other: 90.04% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
 | 30 sq km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources:
 | 32.1 cu km (2005) |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
 | Total: 0.9 Per capita: 457 cu m/yr (2002) |
Natural hazards:
 | flooding and earthquakes |
Environment - current issues:
 | Sava River polluted with domestic and industrial waste; pollution of coastal waters with heavy metals and toxic chemicals; forest damage near Koper from air pollution (originating at metallurgical and chemical plants) and resulting acid rain |
Environment - international agreements:
 | party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Wetlands, Whaling signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
 | despite its small size, this eastern Alpine country controls some of Europe's major transit routes |
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