| People | Solomon Islands |
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Population:
 | 581,318 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 22 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 40.1% (male 118,856/female 114,173) 15-64 years: 56.5% (male 166,004/female 162,317) 65 years and over: 3.4% (male 9,487/female 10,481) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 19.4 years male: 19.3 years female: 19.6 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 2.467% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 28.48 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 3.81 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | NA |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.91 male(s)/female total population: 1.03 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 19.67 deaths/1,000 live births male: 22.36 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.84 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 73.44 years male: 70.9 years female: 76.1 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 3.65 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Nationality:
 | noun: Solomon Islander(s) adjective: Solomon Islander |
Ethnic groups:
 | Melanesian 94.5%, Polynesian 3%, Micronesian 1.2%, other 1.1%, unspecified 0.2% (1999 census) |
Religions:
 | Church of Melanesia 32.8%, Roman Catholic 19%, South Seas Evangelical 17%, Seventh-Day Adventist 11.2%, United Church 10.3%, Christian Fellowship Church 2.4%, other Christian 4.4%, other 2.4%, unspecified 0.3%, none 0.2% (1999 census) |
Languages:
 | Melanesian pidgin in much of the country is lingua franca; English (official; but spoken by only 1%-2% of the population); 120 indigenous languages |
Literacy:
 | NA |
People - note:
 | void |
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