| People | Spain |
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Population:
 | 40,491,051 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 82 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 14.4% (male 3,011,815/female 2,832,788) 15-64 years: 67.6% (male 13,741,493/female 13,641,914) 65 years and over: 17.9% (male 3,031,597/female 4,231,444) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 40.7 years male: 39.3 years female: 42.1 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.096% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 9.87 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 4.26 deaths/1,000 live births male: 4.65 deaths/1,000 live births female: 3.85 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 79.92 years male: 76.6 years female: 83.45 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.3 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.7% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 140,000 (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | less than 1,000 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Spaniard(s) adjective: Spanish |
Ethnic groups:
 | composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types |
Religions:
 | Roman Catholic 94%, other 6% |
Languages:
 | Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%, are official regionally |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 97.9% male: 98.7% female: 97.2% (2003 est.) |
People - note:
 | void |
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