| People | Spain |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
Population:
|
40,525,002 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 77% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 0.9% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
82 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 14.5% (male 3,021,822/female 2,842,597)
15-64 years: 67.4% (male 13,705,107/female 13,601,399)
65 years and over: 18.1% (male 3,071,394/female 4,282,683) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 41.1 years
male: 39.7 years
female: 42.5 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
0.072% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
9.72 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
9.9 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
0.99 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female
total population: 0.96 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 4.21 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 4.59 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 3.8 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 80.05 years
male: 76.74 years
female: 83.57 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
1.31 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
0.5% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
140,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
2,300 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Spaniard(s)
adjective: Spanish |
Ethnic groups:
|
composite of Mediterranean and Nordic types |
Religions:
|
Roman Catholic 94%, other 6% |
Languages:
|
Castilian Spanish (official) 74%, Catalan 17%, Galician 7%, Basque 2%, are official regionally |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 97.9%
male: 98.7%
female: 97.2% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 16 years
male: 16 years
female: 17 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
4.2% of GDP (2005) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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