| People | Suriname |
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Population:
|
481,267 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 75% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 1% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
4 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 27.1% (male 66,603/female 64,035)
15-64 years: 66.6% (male 159,525/female 160,871)
65 years and over: 6.3% (male 13,004/female 17,229) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 27.9 years
male: 27.5 years
female: 28.3 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
1.103% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
16.8 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
5.51 deaths/1,000 population (July 2009 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-0.26 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.07 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.76 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 18.81 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 22.21 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 15.18 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 73.73 years
male: 71 years
female: 76.65 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
1.99 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial and protozoal diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: dengue fever, Mayaro virus, and malaria
water contact disease: leptospirosis (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
2.4% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
6,800 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
fewer than 500 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Surinamer(s)
adjective: Surinamese |
Ethnic groups:
|
Hindustani (also known locally as "East Indians"; their ancestors emigrated from northern India in the latter part of the 19th century) 37%, Creole (mixed white and black) 31%, Javanese 15%, "Maroons" (their African ancestors were brought to the country in the 17th and 18th centuries as slaves and escaped to the interior) 10%, Amerindian 2%, Chinese 2%, white 1%, other 2% |
Religions:
|
Hindu 27.4%, Protestant 25.2% (predominantly Moravian), Roman Catholic 22.8%, Muslim 19.6%, indigenous beliefs 5% |
Languages:
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Dutch (official), English (widely spoken), Sranang Tongo (Surinamese, sometimes called Taki-Taki, is native language of Creoles and much of the younger population and is lingua franca among others), Caribbean Hindustani (a dialect of Hindi), Javanese |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 89.6%
male: 92%
female: 87.2% (2004 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 12 years
male: 11 years
female: 13 years (2002) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
NA |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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