| People | Swaziland |
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Population:
|
1,128,814
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
|
66 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 39.9% (male 226,947/female 222,922)
15-64 years: 56.5% (male 306,560/female 331,406)
65 years and over: 3.6% (male 15,594/female 25,385) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 18.7 years
male: 18 years
female: 19.4 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
-0.41% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
26.6 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
|
30.7 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
NA |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.02 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.93 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.61 male(s)/female
total population: 0.95 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 69.59 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 72.87 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 66.2 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 31.99 years
male: 31.69 years
female: 32.3 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
3.34 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: intermediate
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria
water contact disease: schistosomiasis (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
38.8% (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
220,000 (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
17,000 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Swazi(s)
adjective: Swazi |
Ethnic groups:
|
African 97%, European 3% |
Religions:
|
Zionist 40% (a blend of Christianity and indigenous ancestral worship), Roman Catholic 20%, Muslim 10%, other (includes Anglican, Bahai, Methodist, Mormon, Jewish) 30% |
Languages:
|
English (official, government business conducted in English), siSwati (official) |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 81.6%
male: 82.6%
female: 80.8% (2003 est.) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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