| People | Taiwan |
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Population:
 | 22,920,946 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 711 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 17.3% (male 2,057,458/female 1,900,449) 15-64 years: 72.3% (male 8,362,038/female 8,204,834) 65 years and over: 10.5% (male 1,167,476/female 1,228,691) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 36 years male: 35.5 years female: 36.6 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 0.238% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 8.99 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 6.65 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 0.04 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.09 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.08 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.02 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female total population: 1.02 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 5.45 deaths/1,000 live births male: 5.75 deaths/1,000 live births female: 5.11 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 77.76 years male: 74.89 years female: 80.89 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.13 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Nationality:
 | noun: Taiwan (singular and plural) note: example - he or she is from Taiwan; they are from Taiwan adjective: Taiwan |
Ethnic groups:
 | Taiwanese (including Hakka) 84%, mainland Chinese 14%, indigenous 2% |
Religions:
 | mixture of Buddhist and Taoist 93%, Christian 4.5%, other 2.5% |
Languages:
 | Mandarin Chinese (official), Taiwanese (Min), Hakka dialects |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 96.1% male: NA female: NA (2003) |
People - note:
 | void |
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