| People | Tajikistan |
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Population:
|
7,349,145 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 26% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 1.6% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
52 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 34.3% (male 1,282,681/female 1,238,607)
15-64 years: 62.1% (male 2,260,552/female 2,303,034)
65 years and over: 3.6% (male 112,334/female 151,937) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 21.9 years
male: 21.5 years
female: 22.4 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
1.878% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
26.9 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
6.94 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-1.28 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 41.03 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 45.9 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 35.91 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 65.33 years
male: 62.29 years
female: 68.52 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
2.99 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne disease: malaria (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
less than 0.3% (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
10,000 (2007 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
fewer than 500 (2007 est.) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Tajikistani(s)
adjective: Tajikistani |
Ethnic groups:
|
Tajik 79.9%, Uzbek 15.3%, Russian 1.1%, Kyrgyz 1.1%, other 2.6% (2000 census) |
Religions:
|
Sunni Muslim 85%, Shia Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.) |
Languages:
|
Tajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write
total population: 99.5%
male: 99.7%
female: 99.2% (2000 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 11 years
male: 12 years
female: 10 years (2006) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
3.4% of GDP (2006) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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