| People | Tajikistan |
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Population:
 | 7,211,884 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 51 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 34.6% (male 1,270,289/female 1,226,954) 15-64 years: 61.7% (male 2,203,720/female 2,244,660) 65 years and over: 3.7% (male 113,156/female 153,105) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 21.6 years male: 21.2 years female: 22.1 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.893% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 27.18 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 6.94 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -1.31 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.74 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 42.31 deaths/1,000 live births male: 47.3 deaths/1,000 live births female: 37.08 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 64.97 years male: 61.95 years female: 68.15 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 3.04 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever vectorborne disease: malaria (2008) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | less than 0.1% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | less than 200 (2003 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | less than 100 (2001 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Tajikistani(s) adjective: Tajikistani |
Ethnic groups:
 | Tajik 79.9%, Uzbek 15.3%, Russian 1.1%, Kyrgyz 1.1%, other 2.6% (2000 census) |
Religions:
 | Sunni Muslim 85%, Shi'a Muslim 5%, other 10% (2003 est.) |
Languages:
 | Tajik (official), Russian widely used in government and business |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.5% male: 99.7% female: 99.2% (2000 census) |
People - note:
 | void |
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