| Geography | Tanzania |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
|
|
|
|
|
Location:
|
Eastern Africa, bordering the Indian Ocean, between Kenya and Mozambique |
Geographic coordinates:
|
6 00 S, 35 00 E |
Map references:
|
Africa |
Area:
|
total: 945,087 sq km
land: 886,037 sq km
water: 59,050 sq km
note: includes the islands of Mafia, Pemba, and Zanzibar |
Area - comparative:
|
slightly larger than twice the size of California |
Land boundaries:
|
total: 3,861 km
border countries: Burundi 451 km, Democratic Republic of the Congo 459 km, Kenya 769 km, Malawi 475 km, Mozambique 756 km, Rwanda 217 km, Uganda 396 km, Zambia 338 km |
Coastline:
|
1,424 km |
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm |
Climate:
|
varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands |
Terrain:
|
plains along coast; central plateau; highlands in north, south |
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Indian Ocean 0 m
highest point: Kilimanjaro 5,895 m |
Natural resources:
|
hydropower, tin, phosphates, iron ore, coal, diamonds, gemstones, gold, natural gas, nickel |
Land use:
|
arable land: 4.23%
permanent crops: 1.16%
other: 94.61% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
|
1,840 sq km (2003) |
Total renewable water resources:
|
91 cu km (2001) |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
|
2,217 cubic meters per capita |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
|
Total: 5.18 cu km/yr (10%/0%/89%)
Per capita: 135 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural hazards:
|
flooding on the central plateau during the rainy season; drought |
Environment - current issues:
|
soil degradation; deforestation; desertification; destruction of coral reefs threatens marine habitats; recent droughts affected marginal agriculture; wildlife threatened by illegal hunting and trade, especially for ivory |
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Ozone Layer Protection, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements |
Geography - note:
|
Kilimanjaro is highest point in Africa; bordered by three of the largest lakes on the continent: Lake Victoria (the world's second-largest freshwater lake) in the north, Lake Tanganyika (the world's second deepest) in the west, and Lake Nyasa in the southwest |
|
= Fields = World Records = Dictionary = Bar graph = Distribution map = Fields History = Definitions |
|
Home 
Geographic Names
Chiefs of State
Intl. Organizations
Intl. Environmental Agree.
Other References
