| People | Tanzania |
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Population:
|
42,746,620 (July 2011 est.)
note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
Population density:
|
49 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 26% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 4.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
|
DAR ES SALAAM (capital) 3.207 million (2009) |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 42% (male 9,003,152/female 8,949,061)
15-64 years: 55.1% (male 11,633,721/female 11,913,951)
65 years and over: 2.9% (male 538,290/female 708,445) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 18.5 years
male: 18.2 years
female: 18.7 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
2.002% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
32.64 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
|
12.09 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-0.53 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.01 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.98 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.77 male(s)/female
total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
|
790 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 66.93 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 73.7 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 59.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 52.85 years
male: 51.34 years
female: 54.42 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
4.16 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
|
5.1% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
|
0.008 physicians/1,000 population (2006) |
Hospital bed density:
|
1.1 beds/1,000 population (2006) |
Drinking water source:
|
improved:
urban: 80% of population
rural: 45% of population
total: 54% of population
unimproved:
urban: 20% of population
rural: 55% of population
total: 46% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
|
improved:
urban: 32% of population
rural: 21% of population
total: 24% of population
unimproved:
urban: 68% of population
rural: 79% of population
total: 76% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
degree of risk: very high
food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea, hepatitis A, and typhoid fever
vectorborne diseases: malaria and plague
water contact disease: schistosomiasis
animal contact disease: rabies (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
5.6% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
1.4 million (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
86,000 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|
16.7% (2005) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|
void |
Nationality:
|
noun: Tanzanian(s)
adjective: Tanzanian |
Ethnic groups:
|
mainland - African 99% (of which 95% are Bantu consisting of more than 130 tribes), other 1% (consisting of Asian, European, and Arab); Zanzibar - Arab, African, mixed Arab and African |
Religions:
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mainland - Christian 30%, Muslim 35%, indigenous beliefs 35%; Zanzibar - more than 99% Muslim |
Languages:
|
Kiswahili or Swahili (official), Kiunguja (name for Swahili in Zanzibar), English (official, primary language of commerce, administration, and higher education), Arabic (widely spoken in Zanzibar), many local languages
note: Kiswahili (Swahili) is the mother tongue of the Bantu people living in Zanzibar and nearby coastal Tanzania; although Kiswahili is Bantu in structure and origin, its vocabulary draws on a variety of sources including Arabic and English; it has become the lingua franca of central and eastern Africa; the first language of most people is one of the local languages |
Literacy:
|
definition: age 15 and over can read and write Kiswahili (Swahili), English, or Arabic
total population: 69.4%
male: 77.5%
female: 62.2% (2002 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 9 years
male: 9 years
female: 9 years (2007) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
6.8% of GDP (2008) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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