| Geography | Thailand |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
|
|
|
|
|
Location:
|
Southeastern Asia, bordering the Andaman Sea and the Gulf of Thailand, southeast of Burma |
Geographic coordinates:
|
15 00 N, 100 00 E |
Map references:
|
Southeast Asia |
Area:
|
total: 513,120 sq km
land: 510,890 sq km
water: 2,230 sq km |
Area - comparative:
|
slightly more than twice the size of Wyoming |
Land boundaries:
|
total: 4,863 km
border countries: Burma 1,800 km, Cambodia 803 km, Laos 1,754 km, Malaysia 506 km |
Coastline:
|
3,219 km |
Maritime claims:
|
territorial sea: 12 nm
exclusive economic zone: 200 nm
continental shelf: 200 m depth or to the depth of exploitation |
Climate:
|
tropical; rainy, warm, cloudy southwest monsoon (mid-May to September); dry, cool northeast monsoon (November to mid-March); southern isthmus always hot and humid |
Terrain:
|
central plain; Khorat Plateau in the east; mountains elsewhere |
Elevation extremes:
|
lowest point: Gulf of Thailand 0 m
highest point: Doi Inthanon 2,576 m |
Natural resources:
|
tin, rubber, natural gas, tungsten, tantalum, timber, lead, fish, gypsum, lignite, fluorite, arable land |
Land use:
|
arable land: 27.54%
permanent crops: 6.93%
other: 65.53% (2005) |
Irrigated land:
|
64,150 sq km (2008) |
Total renewable water resources:
|
409.9 cu km (1999) |
Total renewable water resources - per capita:
|
6,144 cubic meters per capita |
Freshwater withdrawal (domestic/industrial/agricultural):
|
total: 82.75 cu km/yr (2%/2%/95%)
per capita: 1,288 cu m/yr (2000) |
Natural hazards:
|
land subsidence in Bangkok area resulting from the depletion of the water table; droughts |
Environment - current issues:
|
air pollution from vehicle emissions; water pollution from organic and factory wastes; deforestation; soil erosion; wildlife populations threatened by illegal hunting |
Environment - international agreements:
|
party to: Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Hazardous Wastes, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands
signed, but not ratified: Law of the Sea |
Geography - note:
|
controls only land route from Asia to Malaysia and Singapore |
|
= Fields = World Records = Dictionary = Bar graph = Distribution map = Fields History = Definitions |
|
Home 
Geographic Names
Chiefs of State
Intl. Organizations
Intl. Environmental Agree.
Other References
