| People | Tonga |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
Population:
|
120,898 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 25% of total population (2008)
rate of urbanization: 1.6% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
|
169 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 32.8% (male 20,270/female 19,428)
15-64 years: 62.9% (male 37,837/female 38,166)
65 years and over: 4.3% (male 2,163/female 3,034) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 22.3 years
male: 21.8 years
female: 22.8 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
1.482% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
19.84 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
|
5.12 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
NA (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.71 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 11.58 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 12.74 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 10.35 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 70.73 years
male: 68.18 years
female: 73.41 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
2.25 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
NA |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
NA |
Nationality:
|
noun: Tongan(s)
adjective: Tongan |
Ethnic groups:
|
Polynesian, Europeans |
Religions:
|
Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents) |
Languages:
|
Tongan, English |
Literacy:
|
definition: can read and write Tongan and/or English
total population: 98.9%
male: 98.8%
female: 99% (1999 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 13 years
male: 13 years
female: 13 years (2004) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
5% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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