| People | Tonga |
 = Fields  = World Records  = Dictionary  = Bar graph  = Distribution map  = Fields History  = Definitions |
Population:
|
105,916 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
|
148 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
|
urban population: 23% of total population (2010)
rate of urbanization: 0.8% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
|
void |
Age structure:
|
0-14 years: 37.2% (male 20,023/female 19,393)
15-64 years: 56.7% (male 30,125/female 29,959)
65 years and over: 6.1% (male 2,986/female 3,430) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
|
total: 21.4 years
male: 21 years
female: 21.8 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
|
0.243% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
|
25.27 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
|
4.9 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
|
-17.94 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
|
at birth: 1.03 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female
15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female
65 years and over: 0.7 male(s)/female
total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
|
void |
Infant mortality rate:
|
total: 13.65 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 14.07 deaths/1,000 live births
female: 13.21 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
|
total population: 75.16 years
male: 73.79 years
female: 76.58 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
|
3.65 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
|
6.2% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
|
0.2912 physicians/1,000 population (2002) |
Hospital bed density:
|
2.44 beds/1,000 population (2008) |
Drinking water source:
|
improved:
urban: 100% of population
rural: 100% of population
total: 100% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
|
improved:
urban: 98% of population
rural: 96% of population
total: 96% of population
unimproved:
urban: 2% of population
rural: 4% of population
total: 4% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
|
void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
|
NA |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
|
NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
|
NA |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
|
void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
|
56% (2000) |
Nationality:
|
noun: Tongan(s)
adjective: Tongan |
Ethnic groups:
|
Polynesian, Europeans |
Religions:
|
Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents) |
Languages:
|
Tongan (official), English (official) |
Literacy:
|
definition: can read and write Tongan and/or English
total population: 98.9%
male: 98.8%
female: 99% (1999 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
|
total: 14 years
male: 14 years
female: 14 years (2007) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
|
3.9% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
|
void |
|
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