| People | Tonga |
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Population:
 | 119,009 (July 2008 est.) |
Population density:
 | 166 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 33.7% (male 20,484/female 19,633) 15-64 years: 62% (male 36,699/female 37,108) 65 years and over: 4.3% (male 2,135/female 2,950) (2008 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 21.8 years male: 21.3 years female: 22.3 years (2008 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.669% (2008 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 21.81 births/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 5.12 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | NA (2008 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.04 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.72 male(s)/female total population: 0.99 male(s)/female (2008 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 11.88 deaths/1,000 live births male: 13.07 deaths/1,000 live births female: 10.63 deaths/1,000 live births (2008 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 70.44 years male: 67.9 years female: 73.1 years (2008 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.5 children born/woman (2008 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Nationality:
 | noun: Tongan(s) adjective: Tongan |
Ethnic groups:
 | Polynesian, Europeans |
Religions:
 | Christian (Free Wesleyan Church claims over 30,000 adherents) |
Languages:
 | Tongan, English |
Literacy:
 | definition: can read and write Tongan and/or English total population: 98.9% male: 98.8% female: 99% (1999 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 13 years (2004) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5% of GDP (2004) |
People - note:
 | void |
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