| People | Ukraine |
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Population:
 | 45,134,707 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 78 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 69% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: -0.1% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | KYIV (capital) 2.779 million; Kharkiv 1.455 million; Dnipropetrovsk 1.013 million; Odesa 1.009 million; Donetsk 971,000 (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 13.7% (male 3,186,606/female 3,014,069) 15-64 years: 70.8% (male 15,282,749/female 16,673,641) 65 years and over: 15.5% (male 2,294,777/female 4,682,865) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 39.9 years male: 36.7 years female: 43.1 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | -0.622% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 9.62 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 15.74 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.09 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.065 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.06 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.92 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.49 male(s)/female total population: 0.85 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 26 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 8.54 deaths/1,000 live births male: 10.71 deaths/1,000 live births female: 6.23 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 68.58 years male: 62.79 years female: 74.75 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 1.28 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 7% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 3.1254 physicians/1,000 population (2006) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 8.73 beds/1,000 population (2006) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 98% of population rural: 97% of population total: 98% of population unimproved: urban: 2% of population rural: 3% of population total: 2% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 97% of population rural: 90% of population total: 95% of population unimproved: urban: 3% of population rural: 10% of population total: 5% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 1.1% (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 350,000 (2009 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 24,000 (2009 est.) |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | 4.1% (2000) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | void |
Nationality:
 | noun: Ukrainian(s) adjective: Ukrainian |
Ethnic groups:
 | Ukrainian 77.8%, Russian 17.3%, Belarusian 0.6%, Moldovan 0.5%, Crimean Tatar 0.5%, Bulgarian 0.4%, Hungarian 0.3%, Romanian 0.3%, Polish 0.3%, Jewish 0.2%, other 1.8% (2001 census) |
Religions:
 | Ukrainian Orthodox - Kyiv Patriarchate 50.4%, Ukrainian Orthodox - Moscow Patriarchate 26.1%, Ukrainian Greek Catholic 8%, Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox 7.2%, Roman Catholic 2.2%, Protestant 2.2%, Jewish 0.6%, other 3.2% (2006 est.) |
Languages:
 | Ukrainian (official) 67%, Russian 24%, other (includes small Romanian-, Polish-, and Hungarian-speaking minorities) 9% |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 99.4% male: 99.7% female: 99.2% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 15 years male: 14 years female: 15 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 5.3% of GDP (2007) |
People - note:
 | void |
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