| People | United Arab Emirates |
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Population:
 | 5,148,664 (July 2011 est.) note: estimate is based on the results of the 2005 census that included a significantly higher estimate of net immigration of non-citizens than previous estimates |
Population density:
 | 62 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 84% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 2.3% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | ABU DHABI (capital) 666,000 (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 20.4% (male 537,925/female 513,572) 15-64 years: 78.7% (male 2,968,958/female 1,080,717) 65 years and over: 0.9% (male 30,446/female 17,046) note: 73.9% of the population in the 15-64 age group is non-national (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 30.2 years male: 32.1 years female: 24.9 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 3.282% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 15.87 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 2.06 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 19 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 2.75 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.8 male(s)/female total population: 2.2 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 10 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 11.94 deaths/1,000 live births male: 13.96 deaths/1,000 live births female: 9.82 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 76.51 years male: 73.94 years female: 79.22 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.4 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 2.8% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 1.93 physicians/1,000 population (2007) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 1.9 beds/1,000 population (2008) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 100% of population rural: 100% of population total: 100% of population (2008) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 98% of population rural: 95% of population total: 97% of population unimproved: urban: 2% of population rural: 5% of population total: 3% of population (2008) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | void |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.2% (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | void |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | 33.7% (2000) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Emirati(s) adjective: Emirati |
Ethnic groups:
 | Emirati 19%, other Arab and Iranian 23%, South Asian 50%, other expatriates (includes Westerners and East Asians) 8% (1982) note: less than 20% are UAE citizens (1982) |
Religions:
 | Muslim 96% (Shia 16%), other (includes Christian, Hindu) 4% |
Languages:
 | Arabic (official), Persian, English, Hindi, Urdu |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 77.9% male: 76.1% female: 81.7% (2003 est.) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 13 years male: 13 years female: 14 years (2009) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 1.2% of GDP (2009) |
People - note:
 | void |
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