| People | Venezuela |
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Population:
 | 27,635,743 (July 2011 est.) |
Population density:
 | 32 people per sq km land area |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 93% of total population (2010) rate of urbanization: 1.7% annual rate of change (2010-15 est.) |
Major cities - population:
 | CARACAS (capital) 3.051 million; Maracaibo 2.153 million; Valencia 1.738 million; Barquisimeto 1.159 million; Maracay 1.04 million (2009) |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 29.5% (male 4,149,781/female 4,002,931) 15-64 years: 65.1% (male 8,846,945/female 9,130,561) 65 years and over: 5.4% (male 665,436/female 840,089) (2011 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 26.1 years male: 25.4 years female: 26.8 years (2011 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.493% (2011 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 20.1 births/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 5.17 deaths/1,000 population (July 2011 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | 0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2011 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.79 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2011 est.) |
Maternal mortality rate:
 | 68 deaths/100,000 live births (2008) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 20.62 deaths/1,000 live births male: 24.12 deaths/1,000 live births female: 16.95 deaths/1,000 live births (2011 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 73.93 years male: 70.84 years female: 77.17 years (2011 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.42 children born/woman (2011 est.) |
Health expenditures:
 | 0% of GDP (2009) |
Physicians density:
 | 1.94 physicians/1,000 population (2001) |
Hospital bed density:
 | 1.3 beds/1,000 population (2007) |
Drinking water source:
 | improved: urban: 94% of population rural: 74% of population total: 92% of population unimproved: urban: 6% of population rural: 26% of population total: 8% of population (2000) |
Sanitation facility access:
 | improved: urban: 93% of population rural: 54% of population total: 89% of population unimproved: urban: 7% of population rural: 46% of population total: 11% of population (2000) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | NA; NA note - no country specific models provided |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | NA |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | NA |
Children under the age of 5 years underweight:
 | 3.7% (2007) |
Obesity - adult prevalence rate:
 | void |
Nationality:
 | noun: Venezuelan(s) adjective: Venezuelan |
Ethnic groups:
 | Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people |
Religions:
 | nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2% |
Languages:
 | Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93% male: 93.3% female: 92.7% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 14 years male: 13 years female: 15 years (2008) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 3.7% of GDP (2007) |
People - note:
 | void |
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