| People | Venezuela |
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Population:
 | 26,814,843 (July 2009 est.) |
Urbanization:
 | urban population: 93% of total population (2008) rate of urbanization: 2% annual rate of change (2005-10 est.) |
Population density:
 | 31 people per sq km land area |
Age structure:
 | 0-14 years: 30.5% (male 4,157,194/female 4,022,595) 15-64 years: 64.3% (male 8,480,872/female 8,754,620) 65 years and over: 5.2% (male 620,657/female 778,905) (2009 est.) |
Median age:
 | total: 25.5 years male: 24.8 years female: 26.2 years (2009 est.) |
Population growth rate:
 | 1.508% (2009 est.) |
Birth rate:
 | 20.61 births/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Death rate:
 | 5.1 deaths/1,000 population (2008 est.) |
Net migration rate:
 | -0.42 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2009 est.) |
Sex ratio:
 | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female under 15 years: 1.03 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 0.97 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 0.8 male(s)/female total population: 0.98 male(s)/female (2009 est.) |
Infant mortality rate:
 | total: 21.54 deaths/1,000 live births male: 25.1 deaths/1,000 live births female: 17.81 deaths/1,000 live births (2009 est.) |
Life expectancy at birth:
 | total population: 73.61 years male: 70.54 years female: 76.83 years (2009 est.) |
Total fertility rate:
 | 2.48 children born/woman (2009 est.) |
Major infectious diseases:
 | degree of risk: high food or waterborne diseases: bacterial diarrhea vectorborne disease: dengue fever and malaria (2009) |
HIV/AIDS - adult prevalence rate:
 | 0.7%; note - no country specific models provided (2001 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDS:
 | 110,000 (1999 est.) |
HIV/AIDS - deaths:
 | 4,100 (2003 est.) |
Nationality:
 | noun: Venezuelan(s) adjective: Venezuelan |
Ethnic groups:
 | Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Arab, German, African, indigenous people |
Religions:
 | nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2% |
Languages:
 | Spanish (official), numerous indigenous dialects |
Literacy:
 | definition: age 15 and over can read and write total population: 93% male: 93.3% female: 92.7% (2001 census) |
School life expectancy (primary to tertiary education):
 | total: 12 years male: 11 years female: 12 years (2003) |
Education expenditures - percent of GDP:
 | 3.7% of GDP (2006) |
People - note:
 | void |
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