| Country | Country name |
| Trinidad and Tobago | conventional long form: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago
conventional short form: Trinidad and Tobago |
| Tunisia | conventional long form: Tunisian Republic
conventional short form: Tunisia
local long form: Al Jumhuriyah at Tunisiyah
local short form: Tunis |
| Turkey | conventional long form: Republic of Turkey
conventional short form: Turkey
local long form: Turkiye Cumhuriyeti
local short form: Turkiye |
| Turkmenistan | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Turkmenistan
local long form: none
local short form: Turkmenistan
former: Turkmen Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Turks and Caicos Islands | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Turks and Caicos Islands
abbreviation: TCI |
| Tuvalu | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Tuvalu
local long form: none
local short form: Tuvalu
former: Ellice Islands
note: "Tuvalu" means "group of eight" referring to the country's eight traditionally inhabited islands |
| Uganda | conventional long form: Republic of Uganda
conventional short form: Uganda |
| Ukraine | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Ukraine
local long form: none
local short form: Ukrayina
former: Ukrainian National Republic, Ukrainian State, Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic |
| United Arab Emirates | conventional long form: United Arab Emirates
conventional short form: none
local long form: Al Imarat al Arabiyah al Muttahidah
local short form: none
former: Trucial Oman, Trucial States
abbreviation: UAE |
| United Kingdom | conventional long form: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; note - Great Britain includes England, Scotland, and Wales
conventional short form: United Kingdom
abbreviation: UK |
| United States | conventional long form: United States of America
conventional short form: United States
abbreviation: US or USA |
| United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Baker Island; Howland Island; Jarvis Island; Johnston Atoll; Kingman Reef; Midway Islands; Palmyra Atoll |
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