| Country | Country name |
| Gabon | conventional long form: Gabonese Republic
conventional short form: Gabon
local long form: Republique Gabonaise
local short form: Gabon |
| Gambia, The | conventional long form: Republic of The Gambia
conventional short form: The Gambia |
| Gaza Strip | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Gaza Strip
local long form: none
local short form: Qita' Ghazzah |
| Georgia | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Georgia
local long form: none
local short form: Sak'art'velo
former: Georgian Soviet Socialist Republic |
| Germany | conventional long form: Federal Republic of Germany
conventional short form: Germany
local long form: Bundesrepublik Deutschland
local short form: Deutschland
former: German Empire, German Republic, German Reich |
| Ghana | conventional long form: Republic of Ghana
conventional short form: Ghana
former: Gold Coast |
| Gibraltar | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Gibraltar |
| Greece | conventional long form: Hellenic Republic
conventional short form: Greece
local long form: Elliniki Dhimokratia
local short form: Ellas or Ellada
former: Kingdom of Greece |
| Greenland | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Greenland
local long form: none
local short form: Kalaallit Nunaat |
| Grenada | conventional long form: none
conventional short form: Grenada |
| Guam | conventional long form: Territory of Guam
conventional short form: Guam
local long form: Guahan
local short form: Guahan |
| Guatemala | conventional long form: Republic of Guatemala
conventional short form: Guatemala
local long form: Republica de Guatemala
local short form: Guatemala |
| Guernsey | conventional long form: Bailiwick of Guernsey
conventional short form: Guernsey |
| Guinea | conventional long form: Republic of Guinea
conventional short form: Guinea
local long form: Republique de Guinee
local short form: Guinee
former: French Guinea |
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