word | | Judicial branch |
| Constitutional | Liechtenstein | Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgericht; Supreme Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Court of Appeal or Obergericht |
| Constitutional | Lithuania | Constitutional Court; Supreme Court; Court of Appeal; judges for all courts appointed by the President |
| Constitutional | Luxembourg | Constitutional Court; judicial courts and tribunals (Superior Court of Justice includes Court of Appeal and Court of Cassation, 2 district tribunals, 3 lesser tribunals); administrative courts and tribunals (State Prosecutor's Office ... |
| Constitutional | Macedonia | Supreme Court; Constitutional Court; Judicial Council note: the Judicial Council appoints the judges; Legislative Assembly appoints Constitutional Court Judges |
| Constitutional | Madagascar | Supreme Court or Cour Supreme; High Constitutional Court or Haute Cour Constitutionnelle |
| Constitutional | Malta | Constitutional Court; Court of First Instance; Court of Appeal note: magistrates and judges for the courts are appointed by the president on the advice of the prime minister |
| Constitutional | Moldova | Supreme Court; Constitutional Court (the sole authority for constitutional judicature) |
| Constitutional | Montenegro | Constitutional Court (five judges serve nine-year terms); Supreme Court (judges have life tenure) |
| Constitutional | Mozambique | ... of its professional judges are appointed by the president, and some are elected by the Assembly); other courts include an Administrative Court, Constitutional Court, customs courts, maritime courts, courts marshal, labor courts |
| Constitutional | Nepal | Supreme Court or Sarbochha Adalat (the president appoints the chief justice on recommendation of the Constitutional Council; the chief justice appoints other judges on the recommendation of the Judicial Council) |
| Constitutional | Poland | ... judges are appointed by the president on the recommendation of the National Council of the Judiciary for an indefinite period); Constitutional Tribunal (judges are chosen by the Sejm for nine-year terms |
| Constitutional | Qatar | Courts of First Instance, Appeal, and Cassation; an Administrative Court and a Constitutional Court were established in 2007; note - all judges are appointed by Amiri Decree based on the recommendation of the ... |
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