word | | Judicial branch |
| Court | Andorra | ... Tribunal of Judges or Tribunal de Batlles; Tribunal of the Courts or Tribunal de Corts; Supreme Court of Justice of Andorra or Tribunal Superior de Justicia d'Andorra; Supreme Council of Justice ... |
| Court | Angola | Constitutional Court or Tribunal Constitucional; Supreme Court or Tribunal Supremo; Court of Auditions or Tribunal de Contas; Supreme Military Court or Supremo Tribunal Militar; judges for all courts appointed by the president |
| Court | Anguilla | High Court (judge provided by Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court) |
| Court | Antigua and Barbuda | Eastern Caribbean Supreme Court consisting of a High Court of Justice and a Court of Appeal (based in Saint Lucia; two judges of the Supreme Court are residents of the islands and ... |
| Court | Argentina | Supreme Court or Corte Suprema (the Supreme Court judges are appointed by the president with approval of the Senate) note: the Supreme Court has seven judges; the Argentine Congress in 2006 passed ... |
| Court | Armenia | Constitutional Court; Court of Cassation (Appeals Court) |
| Court | Aruba | Common Court of Justice, Joint High Court of Justice (judges appointed by the monarch) |
| Court | Australia | High Court (the chief justice and six other justices are appointed by the governor general acting on the advice of the government) |
| Court | Austria | Supreme Judicial Court or Oberster Gerichtshof; Administrative Court or Verwaltungsgerichtshof; Constitutional Court or Verfassungsgerichtshof |
| Court | Azerbaijan | Constitutional Court the president proposes judges of all the courts to the Parliament which appoints them; Supreme Court; Economic Court |
| Court | Bahamas, The | Privy Council in London; Courts of Appeal; Supreme (lower) Court; Magistrates' Courts |
| Court | Bahrain | High Civil Appeals Court |