word | | Climate |
| Great | United States | ... in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter temperatures in the northwest are ameliorated occasionally in January ... |
| Guadeloupe | France | ... north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral French Guiana: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation Guadeloupe and Martinique: subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately high humidity; rainy season (June to October ... |
| Guiana | France | ... summers along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral French Guiana: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation Guadeloupe and Martinique: subtropical tempered by trade winds ... |
| Gulf | Bahamas, The | tropical marine; moderated by warm waters of Gulf Stream |
| harmattan | Guinea | generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds |
| harmattan | Guinea-Bissau | tropical; generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds |
| harmattan | Senegal | tropical; hot, humid; rainy season (May to November) has strong southeast winds; dry season (December to April) dominated by hot, dry, harmattan wind |
| harsh | Saudi Arabia | harsh, dry desert with great temperature extremes |
| harsh | Yemen | mostly desert; hot and humid along west coast; temperate in western mountains affected by seasonal monsoon; extraordinarily hot, dry, harsh desert in east |
| harsher | Turkey | temperate; hot, dry summers with mild, wet winters; harsher in interior |
| Hawaii | United States | mostly temperate, but tropical in Hawaii and Florida, arctic in Alaska, semiarid in the great plains west of the Mississippi River, and arid in the Great Basin of the southwest; low winter ... |
| heat | Christmas Island | tropical with a wet season (December to April) and dry season; heat and humidity moderated by trade winds |
| heavier | Korea, South | temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter |