word | | Climate |
| tropical | El Salvador | tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands |
| tropical | Equatorial Guinea | tropical; always hot, humid |
| tropical | Ethiopia | tropical monsoon with wide topographic-induced variation |
| tropical | Fiji | tropical marine; only slight seasonal temperature variation |
| tropical | France | ... along the Mediterranean; occasional strong, cold, dry, north-to-northwesterly wind known as mistral French Guiana: tropical; hot, humid; little seasonal temperature variation Guadeloupe and Martinique: subtropical tempered by trade winds; moderately ... |
| tropical | French Polynesia | tropical, but moderate |
| tropical | French Southern and Antarctic Lands | Ile Amsterdam et Ile Saint-Paul: oceanic with persistent westerly winds and high humidity Iles Crozet: windy, cold, wet, and cloudy Iles Kerguelen: oceanic, cold, overcast, windy Iles Eparses: tropical |
| tropical | Gabon | tropical; always hot, humid |
| tropical | Gambia, The | tropical; hot, rainy season (June to November); cooler, dry season (November to May) |
| tropical | Ghana | tropical; warm and comparatively dry along southeast coast; hot and humid in southwest; hot and dry in north |
| tropical | Grenada | tropical; tempered by northeast trade winds |
| tropical | Guam | tropical marine; generally warm and humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season (January to June), rainy season (July to December); little seasonal temperature variation |
| tropical | Guatemala | tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands |
| tropical | Guinea-Bissau | tropical; generally hot and humid; monsoonal-type rainy season (June to November) with southwesterly winds; dry season (December to May) with northeasterly harmattan winds |
| tropical | Guyana | tropical; hot, humid, moderated by northeast trade winds; two rainy seasons (May to August, November to January) |
| tropical | Haiti | tropical; semiarid where mountains in east cut off trade winds |
| tropical | India | varies from tropical monsoon in south to temperate in north |
| tropical | Indian Ocean | northeast monsoon (December to April), southwest monsoon (June to October); tropical cyclones occur during May/June and October/November in the northern Indian Ocean and January/February in the southern Indian Ocean |
| tropical | Indonesia | tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands |
| tropical | Jamaica | tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior |
| tropical | Japan | varies from tropical in south to cool temperate in north |
| tropical | Kenya | varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior |
| tropical | Kiribati | tropical; marine, hot and humid, moderated by trade winds |
| tropical | Laos | tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April) |
| tropical | Liberia | tropical; hot, humid; dry winters with hot days and cool to cold nights; wet, cloudy summers with frequent heavy showers |
| tropical | Madagascar | tropical along coast, temperate inland, arid in south |
| tropical | Malawi | sub-tropical; rainy season (November to May); dry season (May to November) |
| tropical | Malaysia | tropical; annual southwest (April to October) and northeast (October to February) monsoons |
| tropical | Maldives | tropical; hot, humid; dry, northeast monsoon (November to March); rainy, southwest monsoon (June to August) |
| tropical | Marshall Islands | tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November; islands border typhoon belt |