| Country | Climate |
| Peru | varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes |
| Philippines | tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October) |
| Pitcairn Islands | tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March) |
| Poland | temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers |
| Portugal | maritime temperate; cool and rainy in north, warmer and drier in south |
| Puerto Rico | tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation |
| Qatar | arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers |
| Romania | temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms |
| Russia | ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast |
| Rwanda | temperate; two rainy seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with frost and snow possible |
| Saint Barthelemy | tropical, with practically no variation in temperature; has two seasons (dry and humid) |
| Saint Helena | Saint Helena: tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds Ascension Island: tropical marine; mild, semi-arid Tristan da Cunha: temperate marine; mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena) |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | tropical, tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November) |
| Saint Lucia | tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August |
| Saint Martin | temperature averages 80-85 degrees all year long; low humidity, gentle trade winds, brief, intense rain showers; July-November is the hurricane season |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | cold and wet, with considerable mist and fog; spring and autumn are often windy |