| Country | Climate |
| Northern Mariana Islands | tropical marine; moderated by northeast trade winds, little seasonal temperature variation; dry season December to June, rainy season July to October |
| Norway | temperate along coast, modified by North Atlantic Current; colder interior with increased precipitation and colder summers; rainy year-round on west coast |
| Oman | dry desert; hot, humid along coast; hot, dry interior; strong southwest summer monsoon (May to September) in far south |
| Pacific Ocean | planetary air pressure systems and resultant wind patterns exhibit remarkable uniformity in the south and east; trade winds and westerly winds are well-developed patterns, modified by seasonal fluctuations; tropical cyclones (hurricanes) may form south of Mexico from June to October and affect Mexico and Central America; continental influences cause climatic uniformity to be much less pronounced in the eastern and western regions at the same latitude in the North Pacific Ocean; the western Pacific is monsoonal - a rainy season occurs during the summer months, when moisture-laden winds blow from the ocean over the land, and a dry season during the winter months, when dry winds blow from the Asian landmass back to the ocean; tropical cyclones (typhoons) may strike southeast and east Asia from May to December |
| Pakistan | mostly hot, dry desert; temperate in northwest; arctic in north |
| Palau | Tropical; hot and humid; wet season May to November |
| Panama | tropical maritime; hot, humid, cloudy; prolonged rainy season (May to January), short dry season (January to May) |
| Papua New Guinea | tropical; northwest monsoon (December to March), southeast monsoon (May to October); slight seasonal temperature variation |
| Paracel Islands | tropical |
| Paraguay | subtropical to temperate; substantial rainfall in the eastern portions, becoming semiarid in the far west |
| Peru | varies from tropical in east to dry desert in west; temperate to frigid in Andes |
| Philippines | tropical marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwest monsoon (May to October) |
| Pitcairn Islands | tropical; hot and humid; modified by southeast trade winds; rainy season (November to March) |
| Poland | temperate with cold, cloudy, moderately severe winters with frequent precipitation; mild summers with frequent showers and thundershowers |
| Portugal | maritime temperate; cool and rainy in north, warmer and drier in south |
| Puerto Rico | tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation |
| Qatar | arid; mild, pleasant winters; very hot, humid summers |
| Romania | temperate; cold, cloudy winters with frequent snow and fog; sunny summers with frequent showers and thunderstorms |
| Russia | ranges from steppes in the south through humid continental in much of European Russia; subarctic in Siberia to tundra climate in the polar north; winters vary from cool along Black Sea coast to frigid in Siberia; summers vary from warm in the steppes to cool along Arctic coast |
| Rwanda | temperate; two rainy seasons (February to April, November to January); mild in mountains with frost and snow possible |
| Saint Barthelemy | tropical, with practically no variation in temperature; has two seasons (dry and humid) |
| Saint Helena | Saint Helena: tropical marine; mild, tempered by trade winds
Ascension Island: tropical marine; mild, semi-arid
Tristan da Cunha: temperate marine; mild, tempered by trade winds (tends to be cooler than Saint Helena) |
| Saint Kitts and Nevis | tropical, tempered by constant sea breezes; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November) |
| Saint Lucia | tropical, moderated by northeast trade winds; dry season January to April, rainy season May to August |
| Saint Martin | temperature averages 80-85 degrees all year long; low humidity, gentle trade winds, brief, intense rain showers; July-Novemeber is the hurricane season |
| Saint Pierre and Miquelon | cold and wet, with much mist and fog; spring and autumn are windy |
| Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | tropical; little seasonal temperature variation; rainy season (May to November) |
| Samoa | tropical; rainy season (November to April), dry season (May to October) |
| San Marino | Mediterranean; mild to cool winters; warm, sunny summers |
Home 
Fields
World Records
World Dictionary
Geographic Names
Fields History
Chiefs of State
Intl. Organizations
Intl. Environmental Agree.
Other References
Notes and Definitions
