| Rank | Country | Major cities - population |
36 | Afghanistan | KABUL (capital) 3.573 million (2009) |
| Akrotiri | void |
137 | Albania | TIRANA (capital) 433,000 (2009) |
50 | Algeria | ALGIERS (capital) 2.74 million; Oran 770,000 (2009) |
172 | American Samoa | PAGO PAGO (capital) 60,000 (2009) |
187 | Andorra | ANDORRA LA VELLA (capital) 25,000 (2009) |
31 | Angola | LUANDA (capital) 4.511 million; Huambo 979,000 (2009) |
201 | Anguilla | THE VALLEY (capital) 2,000 (2009) |
| Antarctica | void |
184 | Antigua and Barbuda | SAINT JOHN'S (capital) 27,000 (2009) |
| Arctic Ocean | void |
9 | Argentina | BUENOS AIRES (capital) 12.988 million; Cordoba 1.493 million; Rosario 1.231 million; Mendoza 917,000; San Miguel de Tucuman 831,000 (2009) |
97 | Armenia | YEREVAN (capital) 1.11 million (2009) |
180 | Aruba | ORANJESTAD (capital) 33,000 (2009) |
| Ashmore and Cartier Islands | void |
| Atlantic Ocean | void |
32 | Australia | Sydney 4.429 million; Melbourne 3.853 million; Brisbane 1.97 million; Perth 1.599 million; CANBERRA (capital) 384,000 (2009) |
71 | Austria | VIENNA (capital) 1.693 million (2009) |
62 | Azerbaijan | BAKU (capital) 1.95 million (2009) |
148 | Bahamas, The | NASSAU (capital) 248,000 (2009) |
157 | Bahrain | MANAMA (capital) 163,000 (2009) |
7 | Bangladesh | DHAKA (capital) 14.251 million; Chittagong 4.816 million; Khulna 1.636 million; Rajshahi 853,000 (2009) |
167 | Barbados | BRIDGETOWN (capital) 112,000 (2009) |
66 | Belarus | MINSK (capital) 1.837 million (2009) |
65 | Belgium | BRUSSELS (capital) 1.892 million; Antwerp 961,000 (2009) |
189 | Belize | BELMOPAN (capital) 20,000 (2009) |
115 | Benin | COTONOU (seat of government) 815,000; PORTO-NOVO (capital) 276,000 (2009) |
194 | Bermuda | HAMILTON (capital) 12,000 (2009) |
169 | Bhutan | THIMPHU (capital) 89,000 (2009) |
72 | Bolivia | LA PAZ (capital) 1.642 million; Santa Cruz 1.584 million; Sucre 281,000 (2009) |
141 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | SARAJEVO (capital) 392,000 (2009) |
154 | Botswana | GABORONE (capital) 196,000 (2009) |
| Bouvet Island | void |
3 | Brazil | Sao Paulo 19.96 million; Rio de Janeiro 11.836 million; Belo Horizonte 5.736 million; Porto Alegre 4.034 million; BRASILIA (capital) 3.789 million (2009) |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | void |
195 | British Virgin Islands | ROAD TOWN (capital) 9,000 (2009) |
188 | Brunei | BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN (capital) 22,000 (2009) |
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