| Rank | Country | Population |
| Bouvet Island | uninhabited |
5 | Brazil | 203,429,773 (July 2011 est.) note: Brazil conducted a census in August 2000, which reported a population of 169,872,855; that figure was about 3.8% lower than projections by the US Census Bureau, and is close to the implied underenumeration of 4.6% for the 1991 census |
| British Indian Ocean Territory | no indigenous inhabitants note: approximately 1,200 former agricultural workers resident in the Chagos Archipelago, often referred to as Chagossians or Ilois, were relocated to Mauritius and the Seychelles in the 1960s and 1970s; in November 2004, approximately 4,000 UK and US military personnel and civilian contractors were living on the island of Diego Garcia |
219 | British Virgin Islands | 25,383 (July 2011 est.) |
175 | Brunei | 401,890 (July 2011 est.) |
100 | Bulgaria | 7,093,635 (July 2011 est.) |
61 | Burkina Faso | 16,751,455 (July 2011 est.) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
24 | Burma | 53,999,804 (July 2011 est.) note: estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
81 | Burundi | 10,216,190 (July 2011 est.) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
66 | Cambodia | 14,701,717 (July 2011 est.) note: estimates for this country take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
58 | Cameroon | 19,711,291 (July 2011 est.) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
37 | Canada | 34,030,589 (July 2011 est.) |
170 | Cape Verde | 516,100 (July 2011 est.) |
208 | Cayman Islands | 51,384 (July 2011 est.) note: most of the population lives on Grand Cayman |
117 | Central African Republic | 4,950,027 (July 2011 est.) note: estimates for this country explicitly take into account the effects of excess mortality due to AIDS; this can result in lower life expectancy, higher infant mortality, higher death rates, lower population growth rates, and changes in the distribution of population by age and sex than would otherwise be expected |
77 | Chad | 10,758,945 (July 2011 est.) |
59 | Chile | 16,888,760 (July 2011 est.) |
1 | China | 1,336,718,015 (July 2011 est.) |
233 | Christmas Island | 1,402 (July 2010 est.) |
| Clipperton Island | uninhabited |
237 | Cocos (Keeling) Islands | 596 (July 2010 est.) |
30 | Colombia | 44,725,543 (July 2011 est.) |
162 | Comoros | 794,683 (July 2011 est.) |
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This page was last updated on 2 February, 2012 |
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